Mark Twain Forum
Books and Media "Briefly Noted"
Many of the books noted here
are available at discounted prices (in association with Amazon.com),
and purchases made through this site generate commissions that benefit the Mark
Twain Project at the University of California, Berkeley. Titles not listed on
this page or in the Mark Twain Forum Reviews section
may usually be found by using the search feature in the TwainWeb
bookstore.
Books to be considered for review may be sent to:
Barbara Schmidt
Review editor, Mark Twain Forum
PO Box 136
Kingsland, TX 78639
BOOKS
(arranged alphabetically by author)
Baron, Lynne Pauls and Peter Hastings Falk, ed. Luis
Mora: America's First Hispanic Master. Hardcover. 344 pages. Falk Art
Reference, 2008. ISBN: 978-093208762. $64.95. Baron briefly discusses Mark Twain's
connection with artist F. Luis Mora who contributed illustrations to several
of Twain's short stories as well as Mark Twain's autobiography when it was serialized
in the Sunday Magazine edition of newspapers nationwide between 1907
and 1908. (NONFICTION)
Berne, Suzanne. The
Ghost at the Table. Hardcover. 292 pages. Algonquin Books of Chapel
Hill, 2006. ISBN: 1565123344. $23.95. Berne's story about a dysfunctional family
over a Thanksgiving weekend features a main character who is a writer working
on a book about Mark Twain's daughters. Berne's novel may best be described
as a psychological drama with occasional references to the Clemens family. (FICTION.)
Blum, Deborah. Ghost
Hunters: William James and the Search for Scientific Proof of Life After Death.
Hardcover. 371 pages. Penguin Press, 2006. ISBN: 1594200904. $29.95. Blum traces
the development of both the British and American Society for Psychical Research
(SPR) and examines the lives of the noted scientists and researchers who risked
their professional careers to investigate paranormal and psychic phenomena.
Mark Twain became a member of the SPR in 1884. Blum provides a valuable historical
context for the publication of Twain's "Mental Telegraphy" which appeared
in Harper's Monthly December 1891. Blum errs, however, in regard to psychologist
Joseph Jastrow's critical response to Twain's article. Jastrow, an opponent
of psychical research, wrote "The Logic of Mental Telegraphy" debunking
Twain's December 1891 article shortly after it appeared in Harper's.
However, Jastrow's article was withheld from publication for four years. Blum
dates it as an immediate response appearing in Scribner's January 1892
publication. (Jastrow's article actually appeared four years later in Scribner's
November 1895 issue - following Twain's second article "Mental Telegraphy
Again" which appeared in the September 1895 Harper's Monthly.) (NONFICTION.)
Buchanan, Thomas C. Black
Life on the Mississippi: Slaves, Free Blacks, and the Western Steamboat World.
Hardcover. 264 pp., 6 1/8 x 9 1/4, 34 illus., 5 tables, 2 maps, appends., notes,
bibl., index. University of North Carolina Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8078-2909-9.
$32.50. According to the author, the book uncovers the Mississippi River experience
personified in Twain's Jim from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn but neglected
in Twain's personal reflections in Life on the Mississippi. The introduction
chapter and table of contents to this book are online at the publisher's website
at http://uncpress.unc.edu/chapters/buchanan_black.html.
(NONFICTION)
Buffett, Jimmy. A
Salty Piece of Land.
Hardcover. 480 pages. Little and Brown, 2004. ISBN 0316908452. $27.95. Buffett
continues the adventures of his protagonist Tully Mars and his horse Mr. Twain.
Mars and Mr. Twain first appeared in Buffett's Tales from Margaritaville.
(FICTION)
Champlin, Tim. Fire
Bell in the Night: A Western Story.
Hardcover. 270 pages. Thorndike Press, 2004. ISBN 1594140340. $26.95. The author
describes his book as a slightly fictionalized tale of a train trip across America
by Rudyard Kipling in 1889. Kipling was a great admirer of Twain and looked
him up in Elmira where they spent an afternoon together. "I've used many
of the brash, young Kipling's own words as he voices his distaste for most things
American. Nearly all of Twain's dialogue is quoted from what Kipling recorded."
Kipling and the point of view character have a harrowing adventure on Jackson's
Island early in the story when they are visiting Twain's boyhood home town.
(FICTION)
Champlin, Tim. Swift
Thunder. Paperback. 240 pages. Dorchester Publishing Co., 2000. ISBN
0843947586. Also available in hardcover and large print editions. According
to the author, "I've quoted Twain's brief account of meeting a Pony Express
rider as he was crossing the plains by stagecoach. My character is a Pony Express
rider who comes to the aid of a former slave during the Kansas/Missouri border
conflict in 1860." (FICTION)
Cohen, Rachel. A
Chance Meeting: Intertwined Lives of American Artists and Writers, 1854-1967.
Hardcover. 384 pages. Random House, 2004. ISBN 1-4000-6164-4. $25.95. Also available
in softcover. Cohen's book contains thirty-six chapters on famous writers and
artists and their notable acquaintances. Three chapters of approximately ten
pages each are devoted to Twain and William Dean Howells, Twain and Ulysses
Grant, and Twain and Willa Cather. Cohen acknowledges that her writing is "imaginative
nonfiction" wherein she provides her own ideas of what each person thought
and said. Separation of facts from conjecture are provided in her endnotes for
each chapter. Such conjecture is sometimes confusing as in the case where Cohen
describes Willa Cather's attire at Twain's seventieth birthday party as "something
simple" and then acknowledges in her endnotes "I don't know what she
wore" -- this in spite of the fact that Harper's Weekly published
photos of Cather in her dress at the party. Cohen has relied heavily on Justin
Kaplan's Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain for much of the material for chapters
devoted to Twain. Other chapters are devoted to notables such as Henry James,
Mathew Brady, Annie Adams Fields, Walt Whitman, Gertrude Stein, Sarah Orne Jewett,
Gertrude Stein, Katherine Anne Porter, Alfred Stieglitz, Hart Crane, Charlie
Chaplin, Norman Mailer, Langston Hughes and numerous others. (NONFICTION)
Davidson, Loren K. Down
the River; or Wildness of Heart. Loren K. Davidson's self-published
memoir tells the story of how he and two other young academics from Ohio University,
Bob Hogan and John Violette, went in search of Huck Finn's world during the
summer of 1957. From raft building in Hannibal to staying on Jackson's Island,
the trio finally end up "somewhere in Arkansas." Along the way, the
New York Times featured a photo of them on the front page of the June
20, 1957 issue when they paused in St. Louis, Missouri. Davidson and his friends
research the river by taking soundings of the river and contacting a number
of scholars--Harry Hayden Clark, DeLancy Ferguson, Edward Wagenknecht, Henry
Nash Smith, Chester L. Davis, Walter Blair, and August Derleth. Davidson and
his traveling companions build a raft from an old dock in Hannibal, Missouri
and stock it with maps. As they head south, Davidson documents their trip including
all the characters they meet along the way.Davidson reveals that the men argued
while on the raft, usually over whose duty it was to row. His documentation
of the disintegrating relationship with his fellow academics amounts to side
notes in the text. The real gems in Davidson's memoirs are the glimpses he gives
of the Mississippi river's culture. As a guide for planning an adventure, _Down
the River _ provides plenty of horror stories and warnings. But, as Davidson
makes clear, the river will reward each rafter in its own ways; it gives and
it takes. Here, the river has given Davidson the opportunity to spin a yarn;
but also became the place in which three men became unintelligible to one another.
In this respect, Down the River serves as a cautionary tale, a reminder
to pick our shipmates well. (NONFICTION)
Doctorow, E. L. Creationists:
Selected Essays 1993-2006. Hardcover. xiii + 178 pages. Random House,
2006. ISBN: 1400064953. $24.95. Doctorow's collection consists of sixteen previously
published essays (some of which have been revised and updated) which examine
the nature of creative thought. His essay on Twain titled "Sam Clemens's
Two Boys" is a revision of two of his previous essays -- his introduction
to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer from the Oxford edition of Twains works
(1996) and an essay on Huckleberry Finn that appeared in the June 26
and July 3, 1995 issues of The New Yorker. (NONFICTION)
Esbaum, Jill. Ste-e-e-e-eamboat
a-Comin'! Illustrated by Adam Rex. Hardcover. 40 pages. Farrar, Straus
and Giroux, 2005. ISBN: 0374372365. $16.00. This volume is geared to young readers
ages 4-8; the stylized/realistic artwork of Adam Rex will appeal to Twain lovers
of all ages. The book was inspired by chapter four (the "white town drowsing"
episode) from Life on the Mississippi and Iowa poet Jill Esbaum has converted
Twain's passage into a delightful verse. When the steamboat S. L. Clemens
comes to town the community wakes up and adults and children greet the boat
and its passengers. A couple of cats and an engaging dog are included. (JUVENILE
READER)
Fistell, Ira. Ira
Fistell's Mark Twain: Three Encounters. By Ira Fistell. Xlibris Corporation,
2012. Softcover. ISBN 978-1-4691-7870-7. $23.99. A former long-time radio and
TV personality well known in Los Angeles for his interest in Mark Twain, Ira
Fistell credits Charles Neider's 1985 book, Papa: An Intimate Biography of
Mark Twain by Susy Clemens as the creative spark behind his new book, in
which he describes himself as a "devoted amateur" in Mark Twain studies
(p.viii). That is a pose he sustains throughout his entire book. Fistell does
not reveal exactly when he wrote his book, but most of it has the appearance
of having been composed before 1995. Its bibliography and footnotes cite nothing
published since 1992--except a single 1994 newspaper article-- and no authoritative
texts of Mark Twain's major works published at any time. Apart from remarks
in a chapter about modern Hannibal, the text is generally oblivious to events
and scholarly developments of the past two decades. Mark Twain: Three Encounters
comprises three major sections. The first contains Fistell's critical analyses
of several major Mark Twain works. Perhaps the book's most interesting section,
this part offers some novel theories, such as the idea that Mark Twain wrote
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court as a satire on America under
President Chester A. Arthur's administration (1881-85). The second section describes
Fistell's personal reactions to the various Mark Twain sites he visited over
what appears to have been a very long time. This section pays little attention
to recent developments at most of the sites. The third section of Fistell's
book is certain to become the most controversial portion. Here Fistell theorizes
that Mark Twain may have had an "incestuous" relationship with his
daughter Susy that helps explain the persona of guilt that characterized his
last years. This argument is diluted by Fistell's vagueness on the precise nature
of that father-daughter sexual relationship, which he admits may not have been
physical. Moreover, he calls his theory "dime store psychology, resting
on the flimsiest of evidence and the most imaginative of surmises" (p.
302). He even goes further: "There is, of course, no evidence at all to
support this surmise. In its absence, I have fallen back on creative imagination
..." (p. 309). One error is important to note only because it is prominently
used to advance Fistell's unfounded theories. After Susy's death Mark Twain
wrote comparing his loss to that of Aaron Burr who had lost his own daughter
Theodosia in 1812. Fistell asserts that Twain almost certainly knew that Burr
had been accused of incest with Theodosia. However, there is no evidence such
an accusation against Burr was made in Mark Twain's lifetime. In 1973 Gore Vidal
created the accusation against Burr as a plot device in his novel Burr,
a work of fiction based on history. (NONFICTION)
Garcia, Manuel. Mark Twain in St. Louis: A Biographical Tour Through Bellefontaine
Cemetery. Softcover. 156 pages (unpaginated). 7 7/8 x 10 x 3/8 inches. Privately
published, no ISBN. $15.00 + $2.00 postage. An illustrated guidebook for touring
Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri. The book was written by cemetery
employee Manuel Garcia, formerly of the _St. Louis Dispatch_ newspaper. Garcia
has studied Mark Twain's works, correspondence, notebooks and biographies for
names of people Twain knew and wrote about who were buried in Bellefontaine
cemetery. Garcia's book contains brief biographies and supplemental information
along with maps of gravesites (and former gravesites) of such notables as George
Horatio Derby; steamboat pilots Beck Jolly, Zebulon Leavenworth, Isaiah Sellers,
Horace Bixby and George Ealer; family members such as the Moffetts and Lamptons;
Samuel Taylor Glover (the inspiration for attorney Pudd'nhead Wilson); and a
host of others who were part of Twain's life. The book will be a valuable research
aid for anyone planning a walking research tour of Bellefontaine in St. Louis,
Missouri. Information on available copies may be obtained from the author: Manuel
Garcia, 43C Quarry Court, Golden Eagle, IL 62036. (NONFICTION)
Graysmith, Robert. Black
Fire: The True Story of the Original Tom Sawyer and of the Mysterious Fires
That Baptized Gold Rush-Era San Francisco. Crown, 2012. 288 pages. Illustrations
by the author. ISBN 978-0307720566. $26.00. Graysmith, a political cartoonist
for the San Francisco Chronicle and crime book author, focuses on the
history of fires that ravaged San Francisco during the Gold Rush era and a young
fireman named Tom Sawyer. The last quarter of his book is devoted to claims
that Tom Sawyer and Mark Twain were intimate acquaintances and that Twain used
Sawyer's name in the title of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in homage
to his old drinking partner. The claim is not a new one to Twain studies, even
though Graysmith's article in the October 2012 Smithsonian generated
some excitement and publicity. The Museum
of the City of San Francisco's website has featured the Tom Sawyer/Twain
story since at least 1998. For entertainment value, Graysmith attempts to recreate
meetings between Sawyer and Twain, word-for-word conversations, facial expressions,
body movements, and thought processes--none of which are based on any historical
record found in Mark Twain's known journals, letters or writings. Graysmith
makes much of the episode in Roughing It featuring a character named
"Sawyer" whom Mark Twain asked to provide laughter at one of his San
Francisco lectures. However, the editors of the University of California edition
of Roughing It (1993) identify that character as San Francisco fireman
William M. Slason, who died in 1872. Graysmith's book contains a lengthy bibliography--mostly
about San Francisco history--but no notes or citations. In a December
21, 2012 interview in the San Francisco Chronicle, Graysmith stated
his Twain research consisted of a visit to Twain's Hartford House in Connecticut.
He said nothing about visitng the Mark Twain Papers across the Bay from his
San Francisco home. He defended his thesis by stating Twain never challenged
Tom Sawyer's claims. However, there is apparently no record of Twain's having
been aware of his claims. Twain is known to have ignored other men's claims
to having been the original Huck Finn, so it would not have been out of character
for him to ignore Sawyer's claim had he known of it. Twain researchers interested
in Graysmith's primary source material should consult the published interviews
of Tom Sawyer that appeared in the San Francisco Call newspaper on July
14, 1895 and October
28, 1898 when Sawyer, a saloonkeeper, entertained reporters with his tales
of drinking and carousing with Mark Twain. These interviews are available free
online at the California Digital Newspaper Collection website. One of the best
reviews of Graysmith's book appeared in the Cleveland
Plain Dealer by Daniel Dyer on October 30, 2012. Dyer concluded "Twain's
silence on the question is loud" and Sawyer's claim comes down to a question
of "he said/ he didn't say." (FICTION BASED ON HISTORY)
Houle, Michelle M. Mark
Twain: Banned, Challenged and Censored. From the Authors of Banned
Books series. Enslow Publishers, 2008. Pp. 160. Library binding. $34.60.
6 1/2 x 9 1/4 inches. ISBN-13: 978-0-7660-2689-6. This series typically includes
biographical details, literary criticism, history, arguments of those opposed
to books and arguments of the books' supporters. Author Michelle M. Houle discusses
Twain's life and times and analyzes two of his best known books. She also explores
the history of book censorship, outlining why it occurs and possible ways to
address it. She helps young readers make up their own minds about whether the
books should be banned. Grade levels 9-12. (NONFICTION)
Hunt, Samantha. The
Invention of Everything Else. Houghton Mifflin, 2008. Pp. 272. Hardcover.
$24.00. 9.1 x 5.9 x 1.2 inches. ISBN-13: 978-0618801121. Set in New York in
the 1940s, the ghost of Mark Twain makes an appearance in this story about the
aging inventor Nikola Tesla. (FICTION)
MacLeod, Elizabeth. Mark
Twain: An American Star. From the Snapshots: Images of People and
Places in History series. Kids Can Press, 2008. Pp. 32. Hardcover. $14.95.
11.1 x 8.6 x 0.4 inches. ISBN 978-1553379089. This book is a short introduction
to Mark Twain and is recommended for children with a reading level of ages 9
- 12. It is also available in softcover. (NONFICTION)
Maltbie, P. I. Bambino
and Mr. Twain. Illustrated by Daniel Miyares. Charlesbridge, 2012. Pp.
33. Hardcover. $15.95. ISBN 978-1-58089-272-9. This book is a charmingly told,
sweetly illustrated, fictionalized account of an incident that took place in
April 1905, when Mark Twain was living at 21 Fifth Avenue in New York with his
daughter Jean. Both were grieving Livy's death the previous June. Clara, depressed
and unable to cope with the loss of her mother, was recovering at a sanitarium,
but was not allowed to keep her cat Bambino there, so Bambino was staying with
Twain and Jean at Fifth Avenue. Bambino vanished around midnight on March 31.
A notice offering a $5 reward was sent to at least two newspapers, but Bambino
reappeared that evening about four blocks away, and Mark Twain's secretary Isabel
Lyon and her mother chased him down the street and brought him home. Twain was
overjoyed to have Bambino back and carried him around his library asking him
about his exploits and guessing at how many harlots he had enjoyed while away
on his adventures. A week later, Zoe Anderson Norris, a reporter from the New
York Times, unable to interview Twain himself, published an interview with
Bambino instead. About a month later Bambino briefly vanished again during the
day, and returned smelling "streety" according to Lyon. A decision
was made to find another home for him, and one of the Italian household maids
found him a home with one of her friends on May 1. Caio, Bambino! In Maltbie's
fictionalized account of the adventures of Bambino, Twain has shut himself off
from the world mourning for Livy, and one day watches helplessly as Bambino
jumps out a window to chase a squirrel and remains missing for three days, all
the while with people showing up at the door offering their own cats in response
to the newspaper notice. When Bambino reappears on the morning of the fourth
day Twain is overjoyed and learns the lesson that "there's a whole world
outside of this house to enjoy" and he decides to engage life again. Although
a work of fiction most of the details are fact-based and the illustrations accurately
portray Twain, Jean, the Fifth Avenue house, the household furniture, Twain's
billiard table, Livy, and later on, Stormfield. The details that are factually
incorrect are trivial: Isabel Lyon is never mentioned in this account, Bambino's
eyes were yellow rather than blue, and he was barely gone a day. Although several
cats lived happily ever after at Stormfield, Bambino was not among them. But
this story succeeds on its own merits and delivers a lesson without sermonizing.
Maltbie provides a factual--if not complete--account of Bambino's 1905 vanishing
act at the end of the book. She lists her sources which include Clara Clemens's
My Father, Mark Twain, Katy Leary's A Lifetime with Mark Twain,
Ron Power's Mark Twain, A Life, and the book based on Ken Burns's PBS
film about Twain Mark Twain: An Illustrated Biography. Most children
would beg to hear this story told more than once at bedtime. (FICTION BASED
ON HISTORY)
McClatchy, J. D. American
Writers at Home. Photographs by Erica Lennard. Hardcover. 224 pages.
Library of America in Association with The Vendome Press, 2004. 12.1 x 10.1
x 0.9". ISBN 1931082758. $50.00. A coffee table book of pictorial tours
through the homes of twenty-one American authors ranging from Louisa May Alcott
to Walt Whitman. A brief biography is included for each author. Mark Twain's
home in Hartford, CT is featured in a span of eleven pages, fifteen color photos
and three archival photos. Twain's mini-biography is not without errors. McClatchy
copies the error from the Ken Burns documentary on Mark Twain regarding the
"I am the American" quote (it was most likely written by Twain
about Frank Fuller--not about himself); McClatchy writes that Clara and Jean
Clemens were born in the Hartford house (both were born in Elmira); and McClatchy
incorrectly attributes the "Lincoln of our literature" quote about
Twain as coming from Joseph Twichell (it was written by W. D. Howells). Other
homes and writers featured include: Kate Chopin, Emily Dickinson, Frederick
Douglass, Ralph W. Emerson, William Faulkner, Robert Frost, Nathaniel Hawthorne,
Ernest Hemingway, Washington Irving, Robinson Jeffers, Sarah O. Jewett, Henry
W. Longfellow, Herman Melville, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Flannery O'Connor,
Eugene O'Neill, Eudora Welty, and Edith Wharton. A bibliography is included.
(NONFICTION)
Mintz, Stephen. Huck's
Raft: A History of American Childhood. Hardcover. 464 pages. Harvard
University Press, 2004. ISBN 0674015088. $29.95. Mintz uses a Twain motif for
his comprehensive study of American childhood. He writes "Much as the raft
is carried by raging currents that Huck can only partly control, so, too, childhood
is inevitably shaped and constrained by society, time and circumstances."
The book contains 17 chapters (including a chapter on children in slavery titled
"Growing Up in Bondage"), black and white photos throughout, end notes
and index. Twain is listed on four pages in the index. (NONFICTION)
Mort, Terry. Mark
Twain on Travel. Hardcover. 304 pages. The Lyons Press, 2005. ISBN:
1592288065. $24.95. This volume is a collection of some of Twain's most popular
travel passages from Life on the Mississippi, Roughing It, Following
the Equator, The Innocents Abroad, and A Tramp Abroad. Mort
has arranged his selections into a geographical trek that begins on the Mississippi
River, ventures out to Nevada, onward West to the Sandwich Islands, through
the Pacific, India, the Middle East, and Europe. Mort concedes he has occasionally
adjusted some of Twain's punctuation for the modern reader. (COLLECTED WRITINGS)
Muske-Dukes, Carol. Channeling
Mark Twain. Random House, 2007. Pp. 288. Hardcover. $20.99. ISBN 0375509275.
This novel, set in New York of the 1970s, features a protagonist who teaches
poetry to inmates at the Women's House of Detention on Rikers Island. Among
her students are murders and drug addicts and a woman named Polly Lyle Clement.
Clement claims to be Mark Twain's great granddaughter and has the ability to
channel his voice. Muske-Dukes, an award-winning poet, taught at Rikers Island
for several years and the book is dedicated to members of that group. (FICTION)
Nasaw, David. Andrew
Carnegie. Hardcover. xiv + 878 pages. Penguin Press, 2006. ISBN: 1594201048.
$35. Nasaw's massive biography of Carnegie includes a discussion of the friendship
between Mark Twain and Andrew Carnegie and reprints portions of a number of
letters that were exchanged between the two men. (NONFICTION)
Nenortas, Tomas. Victorian
Hartford. Softcover. 128 pages. 200 black and white photos. Arcadia
Publishing, 2005. ISBN 0738537136. $19.99. From the Postcard History Series,
this book features an extensive collection of postcards from 19th century Hartford.
Many scenes are of buildings and structures no longer standing and it is likely
they were familiar to Samuel Clemens. The book contains ten pictorial sections,
including one titled "The Colt Empire and Nook Farm," plus a bibliography
and index. (NONFICTION)
Oates, Joyce Carol. The
Accursed. Ecco (HarperCollins), 2013. Pp. 669. Hardcover. $27.99. ISBN
978-0-06-223170-3. This novel spans the summer of 1905 to the summer of 1906,
and takes place mostly at Princeton University and in Bermuda. The book includes
in its cast of characters Mark Twain, Upton Sinclair, Jack London, President
Teddy Roosevelt, President and Mrs. Grover Cleveland, future President Woodrow
Wilson, Wilson's rumored mistress Mrs. Mary Peck, some ghosts and vampires,
and maybe Satan himself. Twain is featured at pages 343-66 and 575-87, and mentioned
in passing on five other pages. It also includes plenty of sex, a rape, an Antarctic
voyage, a murder, parallel worlds, spiritualism, a wife-beater, a lynching,
a kidnapping, a "snake-frenzy," strange dreams, satire, paranoia,
gossip, side stories, socialism, and a confessional sermon whose deliverance
is interrupted--said some--by a ten foot snake that strangled the man at the
pulpit. It's downright gothic, and maybe even epic--the publicity material says
its structured using the Homeric ring structure of Homer, Ovid, and Milton,
which will make it an irresistible read to many. Mark Twain, wearing his white
suit and smoking stinky cigars, is part of the action along with Woodrow Wilson
and Mrs. Peck in Bermuda. In April of 1906 a reference is made to the recent
death of Twain's daughter, but Susy died in 1896, Jean would live three more
years, and Clara outlived them all by five decades. Mere fiction, or did Oates
have Livy in mind? Oates writes that Twain was in love with Mrs. Peck and had
met her several years before the time of this story, another fiction. Rumors
of an affair between Mrs. Peck and Wilson circulated, and Wilson's letters leave
no doubt that he was infatuated with her. Oates suggests that Twain introduced
Mrs. Peck to Wilson to see if Wilson would succumb to her "charms."
However, in reality, Wilson spotted Peck when she walked across the dining room
while he was eating alone in a hotel and later met her at a party. The time
sequence of Oates's story is at serious odds with historical truth. Mark Twain
was not on the island during the period in which this novel takes place. In
the context of this sprawling novel and given the way these facts are presented
as rumors and put in the mouths or letters of other characters who may have
it all wrong, it would be unfair to take the author to task solely for her infidelity
to historical fact. This is a work of fiction, after all. What is somewhat regrettable
is that Twain had interesting connections with some of the other historical
figures who populate the pages of this novel, but Oates does not make these
connections. Twain was familiar with the works of Upton Sinclair, and had read
and praised The Jungle, and corresponded with Sinclair and dined with
him in Bermuda. The publication of The Jungle and its influence and reception
get a lot of attention in these pages, but Twain does not share those pages.
At one point (p. 511) Oates's fictional Jack London makes fictional comments
on Twain's defense of Jews, putting London's anti-Semitism on ugly display.
Oates repeatedly includes comments by Sinclair and London about a coming socialist
revolution, but she does not include the historical Mark Twain's lacerating
remark about the historical Jack London's hypocrisy; Twain had commented that
the wealthy London would have to call out the army to collect his royalty checks
if those dreams of a working class revolution ever came true. Twain certainly
had strong opinions of Teddy Roosevelt (and Roosevelt of him) and he had met
with Roosevelt at the White House, just as he had met Grover Cleveland and his
wife. But these connections are unexploited. Twain was on familiar terms with
Satan, but when Satan appears incarnate in the story Twain is not around to
engage him. Of course, Oates was free to bend history to her fictional purposes,
but these unconnected dots were surely not left unconnected for lack of room
or a potential unraveling of the warp and weave of the plot. What is
most disappointing, is that when Twain does make an appearance, he is invariably
mentioned in a negative light. He is by turns rough-hewn, ill-mannered, smelly,
condescending, strangely aged, drunk and unsteady on his feet, and even his
teeth are stained from smoking. In her previous treatment of Twain in her fiction,
a short story entitled "Grandpa Clemens & Angelfish" (collected
in Wild Nights, 2008), the story itself is an unpleasant misreading of
actual events and Twain is depicted as an unsympathetic negative figure. Oates
does not seem to like Mark Twain, or Sam Clemens either. In the novel itself
some fictional sources are cited, all part of the fun of fiction. But when Oates
reappears on the very last page (p. 669) to acknowledge her actual sources for
this novel she declares that "the truths of fiction reside in metaphor;
but metaphor is here generated by History" and she then lists her actual
sources. Eight books about Woodrow Wilson are listed, one book about the Antarctic
and two about New Jersey, one each about Jack London and Upton Sinclair, and
a book about lynching, but nary a Twain source among them. Clearly, the metaphoric
Twain she creates was not generated by "History." This book provides
some thrilling reading and fine satire and could be judged someday as Oates'
epic masterpiece, but as Twaints go, it just ain't. (For the definition of 'Twaint'
the reader is referred to the Mark Twain Forum review of Bill
Macnaughton's Mark Twain's Civil War which appeared on the Mark Twain
Forum March 4, 2013).
Oates, Joyce Carol. Wild
Nights!: Stories About the Last Days of Poe, Dickinson, Twain, James and Hemingway.
Ecco, 2008. Pp. 256. Hardcover. $24.95. 9.3 x 5.6 x 1.2 inches. ISBN-13: 978-0061434792.
This book is a collection of stories built around the dying days of famous authors.
In a chapter titled "Grandpa Clemens & Angelfish, 1906" Oates
focuses on Mark Twain's friendship with adolescent girls. (FICTION)
O'Connell, Deirdre. The
Ballad of Blind Tom: Slave Pianist, America's Lost Musical Genius. Hardcover.
288 pages. New York and London: Overlook Duckworth, 2009. ISBN: 978-1-59020-143-5.
$24.95. O'Connell examines in detail the life of Blind Tom, an autistic savant,
as he rose from slavery to his career as a renowned entertainer in the nineteenth
century. O'Connell briefly addresses Mark Twain's lifelong fascination with
Blind Tom. (NONFICTION)
Osmun, Mark Hazard. After
the Bones. Softcover. 363 pages. 6 x 9 inches. Twelfth Night Press,
2006. ISBN: 0-9673-0791-0. $16.95. A novel of political intrigue, murder and
conspiracy set in the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) in 1866 featuring Mark Twain
in his role as a traveling reporter for the Sacramento Daily Union newspaper.
(FICTION)
Prince, April Jones. Who
Was Mark Twain? Black and white illustrations by John O'Brien. Library
binding. 103 pages. Grosset & Dunlap, 2004. ISBN 0448435373. $13.98.Juvenile
biography in the "Who Was...?" series from Grossett & Dunlap.
The book features a whimsical color graphic for the cover; interior illustrations
are black and white line drawings. Amazon.com offers the first chapter online
as well as a "search inside this book" capability. (NONFICTION - JUVENILE
BIOGRAPHY)
Rawles, Nancy. My
Jim: A Novel. Hardcover. 176 pages. Crown Publishers, 2005. ISBN 1400054001.
$19.95. The author draws upon Twain's character of Jim from Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn to create the story of Jim's wife Sadie Watson. The book
is written in slave dialect. (FICTION)
Rogers, Bob. The
Return of No. 44. Paperback. 378 pages. BookSurge Publishing, 2009.
ISBN: 1439223483. $15.99. Rogers describes his book as a "homage to Mark
Twain's ability to use picaresque characters and situations to make a substantial,
and often darker, social point." Mark Twain and his character No. 44 make
a brief appearance in the novel. (FICTION)
Shannon, Clay. The
Resurrection of Samuel Clemens. Softcover. 219 pages. Booksurge, 2001.
ISBN 1588985997. $21.25. Largely philosophical treatise set in a utopian future
in which Clemens is brought back to resume his life, surrounded by his resurrected
relatives. A literate and thoughtful discourse on Clemens by a writer well versed
in Clemens's life and works. (FICTION)
Tremblay, Paul G. Compositions
for the Young and Old. Dominion, 2004. Softcover, 209 pages. $15.00.
ISBN: 1-930977-43-4. Tremblay's book is a collection of twenty short stories.
One of the stories titled "So Many Things Left Out" is a horror/science
fiction story featuring Mark Twain who has been resurrected by voodoo. Tremblay
was inspired to write his story by the controversy surrounding the publication
of _Jap Herron_ in 1917, a book claimed to have been dictated by Twain via the
ouija board, and _Jap Herron_ is a prominent part of the story. Another short
story featuring legendary baseball player Ty Cobb is titled "Hackin' at
the Peach." This is not a collection of stories for the squeamish. (FICTION
- Science fiction/horror)
Twain, Mark. The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Edited by Lucy Rollin. Softcover. 315 pages.
Broadview Press, 2006. ISBN: 1551116529. $9.95. This edition of Mark Twain's
novel contains a wealth of introductory material, four appendixes and a bibliography.
The supplementary material focuses on composition of the original manuscript,
marketing, contemporary reviews; Twain's memories of Hannibal; other "Bad
Boys and Boy Books" of the nineteenth century; and "Small Town American
Childhood in the 1840s." The publisher's table of contents webpage for
this book is:
http://www.broadviewpress.com/bvcontents.asp?BookID=754
Twain, Mark. Graphic
Classics: Mark Twain. Second edition. Edited by Tom Pomplun. Eureka
Productions, 2007. Pp. 144. 7 x 10", paperback, b&w, 4 color cover.
$11.95. ISBN 0-9787919-2-4. This book is the revised second edition of the eighth
volume in the Graphic Classics series of comic adaptations of literature. This
edition, which replaces the 2004 Mark Twain edition, features "Tom Sawyer
Abroad." An illustration from that story is featured on the cover of this
edition. "Tom Sawyer Abroad" replaces several works which were dropped
in this revised second edition to make room for the new material. Thus, comic
book collectors will need both editions to insure having the complete run of
Mark Twain's stories converted to comics by Graphic Classics. The first edition
of this comic book was reviewed on the Mark Twain Forum in 2004. The
review of the first edition is online in the Forum archives. (COMICS)
Twain, Mark. Pudd'nhead
Wilson. Introduction by Louis J. Budd. Signet Classics, 2007. Pp. 176.
Paperback, b&w illustrations. $4.95. ISBN 978-0-451-53074-5. Signet Classics
first issued this work in 1964. This 2007 edition features a fresh and insightful
introduction by Louis J. Budd. Budd includes references to recent works published
by Tom Quirk and Stephen Railton in his introduction. A list of "Selected
Biography and Criticism" is also provided.
Twain, Mark. Stories
for Young People: Mark Twain. Edited by Gregg Camfield. Illustrated
by Sally Wern Comport. Hardcover. 80 pages. 10.3 x 9.0 x 0.6 inches. Sterling
Publishing, 2005. ISBN: 1402711786. $14.95. With colorful and eye-catching illustrations,
this collection (recommended for grades 6-9) will be one that many Twain Forum
members will want to add to their own bookshelves. The book includes a brief
introduction, "An Encounter with an Interviewer," "The Invalid's
Story," "Advice to Youth," "The £1,000,000 Banknote,"
and "A Fable." There is a short section for word definitions at the
bottom of many pages to introduce young readers to vocabulary words which may
be new to them.
Twain, Mark and Lee Nelson. Mark
Twain and Huck Finn Among the Indians.
Hardcover. 277 pages. Council Press, 2003. ISBN 1555176801. $18.95. Another
attempt to finish Twain's unfinished novel. Also available in audio cassette
and cd versions in 2004. (FICTION)
Warren, Louis S. Buffalo
Bill's America: William Cody and the Wild West Show. Hardcover. 654
pages. Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. ISBN: 0375412166. $30.00. Among items of interest
to Twain scholars is the reprinting of the text of an 1884 endorsement from
Mark Twain that Cody used in his newspaper advertising. The author provides
a brief discussion of how aware Twain was of the artful deceptions in Cody's
performances. (NONFICTION)
Wagman-Geller, Marlene. Once
Again to Zelda: The Stories Behind Literature's Most Intriguing Dedications.
Hardcover. 336 pages. Perigee Trade, 2008. ISBN: 0399534628. $16.95. Among the
fifty chapters in this book is one on Mark Twain's dedications for The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and the Pauper, Personal Recollections
of Joan of Arc, and Eve's Diary. This short chapter on Mark Twain
contains a brief overview of his life. It does repeat one previously published
error that indicated Mark Twain met Mahatma Gandhi in India. There are other
minor inaccuracies regarding the Clemens family. (NONFICTION)
Wray, John.
Canaan's Tongue. Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. Hardcover, 341 pages. $25.00.
ISBN: 1-4000-4086-8. Wray's novel, set in 1863, is rooted in the criminal underworld
of the infamous slave trader John Murrell. Twain discussed "Murel's Gang"
in chapter 29 of Life on the Mississippi and Wray uses passages from
Twain's novel to introduce two chapters in Canaan's Tongue. One chapter
titled "Samuel Clemens" is a (fictitious) letter written by Clemens
to a girl named "Sweet Leah." Clemens's letter describes meeting "the
notorious slave bandit Thaddeus Murel" aboard a steamboat piloted by Horace
Bixby. (FICTION)
Zwick, Jim. Inuit
Entertainers in the United States: From the Chicago World's Fair through the
Birth of Hollywood. Softcover. 206 pages. Infinity Publishing, 2006.
ISBN: 0741434881. $18.95. Zwick, better known in Mark Twain circles as a researcher
on Twain's views regarding anti-imperialism, has turned his recent attention
to tracking the lives of Inuit performers who were brought to the United States
for exhibition in World's Fair expositions. Zwick makes outstanding use of
historical newspaper databases to trace the entertainment careers of Esther
Eneutseak and her daughter Columbia who was born at the Chicago World's Columbian
exposition in 1893. Zwick does not include Twain in this book but includes
the parallel on the website for the book. Twain's "The Esquimau Maiden's
Romance," first published in the November 1893 issue of Cosmopolitan
was almost certainly inspired by the Eskimo Village exhibit at Chicago and
the accompanying newspaper reports related to conflicts between managers and
the Inuit over their refusal to wear fur in hot weather. Due to illness, Twain
did not leave his Chicago hotel room to visit the Chicago World's Fair but
he did visit the Charleston Exposition in 1902 and the Jamestown Exposition
in 1907 where Esther and her Inuit family were also featured. The website
for the book is: http://www.inuitentertainers.com.
(NONFICTION)
JOURNALS
American Literary Realism: Special Issue on Mark Twain. Guest editor,
Michael J. Kiskis. Volume 41, No. 3, Spring 2009. E-ISSN: 1940-5103. Print ISSN:
0002-9823. $12.00 (U.S.); $15.00 (Non-U.S.). This issue contains five essays
by noted Mark Twain scholars: "The voice of Her Laughter: Mark Twain's
Tragic Feminism" by Ann M. Ryan; "The Fluid Identity of 'Petrified
Man'" by Kerry Driscoll; "'The Trouble Begins at Eight': Mark Twain,
the San Francisco Minstrels, and the Unsettling Legacy of Blackface Minstrelsy"
by Sharon D. McCoy; "Transcendental Twain: A New Reading of 'What Is Man?'"
by Jennifer Gurley; and "'It Was a Pretty High Title': Kantian Ethics in
_A Connecticut Yankee_" by Jeffrey W. Miller. Mark Woodhouse also contributes
a book review of Forrest G. Robinson's The Author-Cat.
This journal is available online through Project Muse from many school
libraries at this website:
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_literary_realism/toc/alr.41.3.html
Single issues are available from the University of Illinois Press. Their
contact information is available at this website:
http://www.press.uillinois.edu/journals/alr.html
Arizona Quarterly; Special Issue: Mark Twain at the Turn-of-the-Century,
1890-1910, Volume 61, Number 1, Spring 2005. Softcover, 199 pages. Edited
by Shelley Fisher Fishkin and Forrest G. Robinson. $10. This special issue of
eight conference papers derives from the Stanford and University of California
at Santa Cruz conference held in May 2004. The contents of this special issue
are:
Firsts: The Book Collector's Magazine, September 2008, Volume 18, No.
7. $5.95. This issue contains "Mark Twain Redux" by Kevin Mac Donnell.
This article follows by ten years Mac Donnell's earlier articles which appeared
in the July/August and September 1998 issues of Firsts. Mac Donnell looks
at the changes that have occurred in the world of Twain collecting in the last
decade and how prices have changed. He discusses the impact of the internet
on the bookselling industry and reviews some of the most important new volumes
in Twain scholarship. The publisher's website for this issue is:
http://www.firsts.com/Sep08.html
Journal
of Transnational American Studies. April 2010. JTAS 2.1 features
a previously published article by Mark Twain that has not been reprinted since
its initial publication in 1868 titled "The
Treaty with China." Martin Zehr contributes an analysis of the article
in his essay "Mark
Twain, 'The Treaty with China,' and the Chinese Connection." JTAS
is a peer-reviewed online, open-access journal published by the American Cultures
and Global Contexts Center at the University of California-Santa Barbara and
the Program in American Studies at Stanford University.
Mark Twain Studies: Special Feature I: New Perspectives on 'The War-Prayer'
-- An International Forum and Special Feature II: Twain and Asia, Volume
2, October 2006. 192 pages. ISSN 1349-4635. Single issues $23 (which includes
shipping.) This English language journal is published by the Japan Mark Twain
Society every three years. Shelley Fisher Fishkin has written an introduction
for an international round-table discussion on Twain's "The War-Prayer"
and provides a corrected text from Twain's manuscript and typescript. Twenty-six
essays of several pages each are featured. The essays range in approach from
historical to literary to personal. American contributors whose names will be
familiar to members of the Mark Twain Forum include Ron Powers, Kevin Mac Donnell,
Wesley Britton, Dwayne Eutsey, Martin Zehr, Michael Kiskis, Darryl Brock, and
Barry Crimmins.
The second feature of this issue is a section titled "Twain and Asia"
and features three essays: "From 'Mark Twain's Pet' to ''Merican Jap':
The Strange Career of Wallace Irwin's Hashimura Togo" by Uzawa Yoshiko;
"Not Twain, But Twichell: The Hartford Support System of Edward House's
Japanese Students" by Takashima Mariko; and "Representations of
the Chinese Other in Mark Twain's World" by Darren Chiang-Schultheiss.
Single issues can be ordered by sending your name and address and an international
money order for $23 to:
Dr. ISHIHARA Tsuyoshi
Waseda University, School of Education
1-6-1 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
169-8050 Japan
Dr. Ishihara can be emailed at <zu8t-ishr@asahi-net.or.jp>. Domestic
money orders or personal checks cannot be accepted.
Meridian: The Semi-Annual from the University of Virginia, Issue 15,
Spring/Summer 2005. Single issue $7 plus shipping. This issue publishes what
is believed to be a previously unpublished Twain manuscript for a speech that
was never delivered. The article is one in the Lost Classic series and is titled
"An After Dinner Speech: Girard College and Religion." Evidence indicates
the speech was written for delivery on February 6, 1889 at Yale University but
never used. Graduate student Cory Maclauchlin wrote the introduction to the
speech and describes Twain's content as addressing controversial issues of race
relations, imperialism, and religion in schools.
Maclauchlin's introduction is available online via the journal's website at:
http://www.engl.virginia.edu/meridian/
An interview with Maclauchlin and a photo of one page from the manuscript which
is owned by the University of Virginia is online at: http://www.virginia.edu/insideuva/classic.html
Single issues can be purchased from the university bookstore at 800-759-4667
or by contacting the staff through the journal's website at: http://www.engl.virginia.edu/meridian/?page=contact
Nevada Historical Society Quarterly, Summer 2008, Volume 51, No. 2.
$10.00 plus $2.50 shipping. This issue is devoted to Mark Twain in Nevada. Articles
include "Mark Twain in Nevada" by Ronald J. James who is the Nevada
State Historic Preservation Officer. James takes Ron Powers and Ken Burns to
task for presenting inaccurate views of Nevada in their work.
Robert E. Stewart, author of Aurora, Nevada's Ghost City of the Dawn
has contributed two articles: "Sam Clemens and the Wildland Fire at Lake
Tahoe" and "Mark Twain's Return from Aurora." In the first
of Stewart's articles he maps out a route from Carson City, Nevada to Lake
Tahoe that he believes Clemens traveled in the fall of 1861. This trip was
the one when Clemens accidentally started a wildfire on the banks of Lake
Tahoe as described in Roughing It. Stewart's second article is an argument
for overturning the popular misconception, originated by Twain's biographer
Albert Bigelow Paine, that Mark Twain walked from Aurora to Virginia City,
Nevada to take his job as an Enterprise reporter in the fall of 1862.
Stewart presents evidence that Clemens probably made the trip on horseback
accompanied by Frank Fuller.
David C. Antonucci, author of The Natural World of Lake and Tahoe
and Mark Twain at Lake Tahoe has contributed "Mark Twain's Route
to Lake Tahoe." Antonucci's proposed route to Lake Tahoe differs from
the route proposed by Stewart. It is up to the reader to decide which route
may be the correct one and both Antonucci and Stewart are commended for their
detailed research.
Cheryll Glotfelty, co-editor of The Ecocriticism Reader, has contributed
a noteworthy short biography of Lawrence I. Berkove who is better known to
many Mark Twain Forum subscribers as "Larry." Glotfelty's article
"The Recovery of Sagebrush School Writers" discusses Berkove's work
in "literary recovery" and his contributions to preservation and
recovery of previously lost American literature. She presents an omnibus book
review of Berkove's most recent works including his monumental two-volume
edition Insider Stories of the Comstock Lode and Nevada's Mining Frontier,
1859-1909 (Edwin Mellen Press, 2007).
The Reno Gazette Journal has a story about this issue online in their
Friday,
October 17 edition.
This issue of Nevada Historical Society Quarterly is available from:
Nevada Historical Society, 1650 N. Virginia St., Reno, NV, 89503 or by telephone
with credit card at 775-688-1190 (press 4 for the store.)
MEDIA
The
Adventures of Mark Twain.
Musical score by Max Steiner. Performed by Moscow Symphony Orchestra and Chorus;
conducted by William Stromberg. Liner notes by Bill Whitaker. Naxos, 2004. 70:49.
Audio CD. $6.95. ASIN: B0002TXT5W. This is a soundtrack CD from the 1944 movie
based on Mark Twain's life which featured Frederic March as Twain and Alexis
Smith as Olivia Clemens. The liner notes include a brief background and history
of the movie and Clara Clemens's involvement in the production. Amazon features
audio clips from the twenty-nine tracks on the CD. (AUDIO CD)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, $3.99. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,
$4.99. Blackstone Audio iPhone Audiobook Apps. By Folium Partners. Two new Mark
Twain audiobooks developed specifically for the iPhone platform hit the market
recently. Developed and distributed by Folium Partners, the Tom Sawyer
and Huck Finn Blackstone Audio iPhone apps each feature full-length audiobooks
organized by chapter with easy-to-use controls, intuitive designs, and bonus
materials that make their $3.99 and $4.99 price tags, respectively, feel like
a real bargain. The centerpiece of each app is its unabridged audiobook recording.
(The Huck Finn omits the oft-debated "Raftsmen's Passage,"
however.) Grover Gardner (who reads Tom Sawyer) and Tom Parker (who reads
Huckleberry Finn) provide professional readings that are as pleasurable
to listen to as they are unobtrusive. Both apps also offer miscellaneous content
that includes short biographies of Twain, histories of each text, an assortment
of fun quizzes (about such subjects as American history, Mark Twain, the novels
and their principal characters) that score themselves, and a variety of Sam
Clemens's most famous quotations. One only hopes that with the technology of
iPhone network available to app designers, that Blackstone Audio/Folium Partners
continue to update these apps (with new quizzes, for example) and additional
supplementary features. For more information please visit: http://www.blackstoneaudioapps.com.
Discoveries
... America Special Edition, Mark Twain Himself performed by
Richard Garey. DVD. 82 minutes. Bennett-Watt HD Productions, Inc., 2005. ISBN
1-932978-14-3. $19.95. This one-man show is performed by actor and Mark Twain
impersonator Richard Garey at the historic Planter's Barn Theater in Hannibal,
Missouri. It is a one-camera production performed before a small audience. Garey's
selections are a mix of both humorous and serious material combined with autobiographical
commentary. In an interview with Garey that is included on the DVD, he provides
historical context for the Planter's Barn Theater in Hannibal as well as Mark
Twain's role in American literature. (DVD NONFICTION)
Discoveries
... America Special Edition, Mark Twain's Hannibal: A Homecoming performed
by Richard Garey. DVD. 66 minutes. Heritage Stage Productions and Bennett-Watt
HD Productions, Inc., 2005. ISBN 1-932978-31-3. $19.95. Mark Twain impersonator
Richard Garey takes his act and monologues to the streets of Hannibal, Missouri.
Along the way he visits some of the historic homes and buildings, local tourist
attractions and main street businesses. Notably absent is any visit to Mount
Olivet cemetery or the Hannibal public library--two other sites worthy of mention.
This production contains some of the same material from Garey's _Mark Twain
Himself_. Some historical errors and local myths are presented as fact such
as a childhood friendship between "The Unsinkable" Molly Brown and
Sam Clemens. (DVD NONFICTION)
Father
Murphy - Season 2. Image Entertainment, 2005. Five DVD disks. Color;
closed captioned. ASIN B0006L0LIE. $49.99. Included in this collection is episode
25 which was titled "Stopover in a One-Horse Town." The program aired
on October 26, 1982, the second season of this television production which starred
former professional football player Merlin Olsen. The plot of episode 25 featured
Sam Clemens who arrived in town and established a newspaper. (According to Mark
Dawidziak in his book Shape
of the River,
the role of Clemens was played by Christopher Stone.) Young cast regulars joined
Clemens as reporters and became the inspiration for Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn.
Release date for this item is January 25, 2005. (DVD FICTION)
The
Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg. Monterey Home Video, 2004. Directed by
Ralph Rosenblum. 40 minutes. ASIN B0002VGSQW. $24.95. This adaptation of Twain's
work originally aired March 17, 1980 on television's "American Short Story"
series. The production starred Robert Preston and Fred Gwynne. Critics denounced
script writer Mark Harris for eliminating the last portion of Twain's story
and leaving the audience with an incomplete version of the work. (DVD FICTION)
Mark
Twain's America in 3-D. (Originally released in IMAX film format in
1998.) Warner Home Video, 2005. Narrated by Anne Bancroft. Directed by Stephen
Low. 53 minutes. ASIN B0006HBV4Q. $14.97. The original production was flawed
by factual inaccuracies and could have used more scholarly input. Film reviewer
Lawrence Van Gelder for the New York Times declared, "Twain might
have enjoyed the film's three-dimensional effects while turning his withering
scorn on its pretensions to biography, history and social relevance." The
film's redeeming qualities were in the use of stereoscopic archival images,
the footage of Twain's Hartford house, the scenes filmed around the town of
Hannibal and the musical soundtrack. The awesome 3D effects of IMAX are lost
in the transfer to DVD format. Release date for this item is February 1, 2005.
(DVD NONFICTION)
Mark Twain's "Is Shakespeare Dead?" adapted and performed
by Keir Cutler. DVD. 44 minutes. Film West Associates, 2004. School pricing
with classroom license is $149.95 + $9.95 shipping. Home video price is $40
+ $9.95 shipping. Taped at the 2003 Winnipeg Fringe Festival, Keir Cutler's
performance is a one-man show performed on a darkened stage. Cutler, dressed
in a barrister's robes, presents Twain's compelling claim (that William Shakespeare
did not write the works attributed to him) as though it were the closing argument
at a trial. He weaves humour and logic into an enjoyable feat of rhetorical
sleight of hand. Even the most devout Stratfordians may reconsider the authority
of their idol after seeing Cutler's performance. Keir Cutler will perform "Is
Shakespeare Dead?" at New Classical Theatre, Festival Theatre Ste-Catherine,
Montreal, Canada from September 6-10, 2005.The publisher's website for this
DVD is: http://www.filmwest.com/Catalogue/itemdetail/2860/.
Cutler's web site is: http://www.keircutler.com
(DVD PERFORMANCE)
Veggie
Tales: Tomato Sawyer and Huckleberry Larry's Big River Rescue. DVD.
45 minutes. Big Idea, 2008. $14.95. ASIN: B0016MJ6L0. Described as a "Lesson
in Helping Others." One of a series of young children's cartoons on DVD
featuring vegetables as the leading characters. Tom and Huck live along the
banks of the Mississippi. When they meet a stranger who needs their help, they
must make some hard decisions. The story features a Twain-like narrator "Clark
Wain." (DVD FICTION CARTOON)
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